Modern learning apps have made microlearning even more accessible and attractive, especially by using gamification elements. The apps utilize appealing design and various media formats such as images, text, video, and interactive elements to create a dynamic and entertaining learning environment. Gamified learning relies on the natural "play instinct" of users as well as fictitious competitive systems. Quizzes, scoring systems and rankings challenge and motivate learners. Small successes constantly trigger dopamine, which drives users to continue playing and learning.